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2025-09-23 07:21:02

What are the aluminum bottle cap material grades for beverage caps?

Aluminum bottle caps are widely used in the beverage industry due to their lightweight, corrosion resistance,recyclability, and ability to maintain product freshness. Selecting the right material grade is crucial for ensuring safety, performance, and compatibility with different types of beverages, such as soft drinks, beer, or juices.

Common Aluminum Grades for Beverage Caps

Aluminum sheets

1. Aluminum 3104 H19

Characteristics:High corrosion resistance, excellent formability, and good strength.

Applications: Widely used for crown caps (beer and carbonated drinks) due to its ability to withstand high-speed capping processes.

Benefits: Prevents leakage, maintains carbonation, and is cost-effective.

2. Aluminum 5182 H48

Applications: Often used in twist-off caps for beverages like juices or bottled water.

Characteristics: Stronger than 3104,moderate corrosion resistance, good springback.

Benefits: Offers better mechanical strength for reusable or resealable caps.

3. Aluminum 8011 H18 / H19

Characteristics:Excellent corrosion resistance, very good formability, and safe for food contact.

Applications:Common in food and beverage lids, including soft drink and beer caps.

Benefits: Provides a strong seal, protects flavor, and is compatible with different lining materials.

Aluminum Grade
Temper 
Key Properties 
 Common Applications 
Benefits
3104 H19
H19
High corrosion resistance, excellent formability, moderate strength
Crown caps for beer, carbonated drinks
Prevents leakage, maintains carbonation, cost-effective
5182 H48
H48
Higher strength, moderate corrosion resistance, good springback
Twist-off caps for juices, bottled water
Stronger for resealable caps, good mechanical durability
8011 H18/ H19
H18 / H19
Excellent corrosion resistance, very good formability, food-safe
Soft drink caps, beer caps, food beverage lids
Ensures seal integrity, protects flavor, compatible with lining materials

Key Considerations for Bottle Cap Material

Aluminum sheets


Temper: The aluminum coil supplied for caps is usually in an "H14" or "H16" temper (strain hardened, then partially annealed). This specific temper ensures the right balance of strength and formability for the cap manufacturing process.

Thickness: The thickness of the aluminum sheet is carefully controlled, typically ranging from 0.20mm to 0.23mm, to ensure proper sealing and ease of opening.

Coatings: The aluminum is almost always coated on both sides with food-grade lacquers. The inner coating provides chemical resistance to the beverage, and the outer coating allows for printing and provides scratch resistance.

In summary, when discussing aluminum bottle caps for beverages, 8011 aluminum alloy in a specific temper is the primary material grade you'll encounter.